I have searched through the output of dmesg and found nothing relating to "backlight" or "acpi_backlight" except for this line:
[ 13.376415] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Skipping intel_backlight registration
I noticed the keyboard is input9 here:
[ 1.535485] input: Apple Inc. Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.7/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/0003:05AC:0252.0003/input/input9
This matches the error message I got using xbacklight.
I also noticed some warnings relating to acpi:
...
[ 12.461256] ACPI: Smart Battery System [SBS0]: Battery Slot [BAT0] (battery present)
[ 12.474253] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[ 12.482975] ACPI: bus type thunderbolt registered
[ 12.492793] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000428-0x000000000000042F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000400-0x000000000000047F (\PMIO) (20220331/utaddress-204)
[ 12.492804] ACPI: OSL: Resource conflict; ACPI support missing from driver?
[ 12.492808] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000540-0x000000000000054F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000500-0x0000000000000563 (\GPIO) (20220331/utaddress-204)
[ 12.492813] ACPI: OSL: Resource conflict; ACPI support missing from driver?
[ 12.492815] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000530-0x000000000000053F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000500-0x0000000000000563 (\GPIO) (20220331/utaddress-204)
[ 12.492819] ACPI: OSL: Resource conflict; ACPI support missing from driver?
[ 12.492821] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000500-0x000000000000052F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000500-0x0000000000000563 (\GPIO) (20220331/utaddress-204)
[ 12.492825] ACPI: OSL: Resource conflict; ACPI support missing from driver?
[ 12.492826] lpc_ich: Resource conflict(s) found affecting gpio_ich
[ 12.503534] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
...
I didn't notice any differences when changing acpi_backlight.