I had already tried simply removing "quiet"... with only the output i stated. So, i tried what was suggested. After replacing "quiet" with "loglevel=4" i hit <ctrl-x> and suddenly i was in the live Artix (from my old USB stick) menu (?). I'd already been in there several times. One option was to "Detect EFI bootloaders". So, before rebooting again, i went down to the middle of the list of EFI entries and selected:
(hd1,gpt1)/efi/Artix/grubx64.efi
The first and last entries i'd already tried. The first was:
(hd1,gpt1)/efi/bootx64.efi
The last was:
(hd1,gpt1)/system76-firmware-update/boot.efi
Previously, selecting the first entry, and then rebooting, seemed to do pretty much what booting without intervention did -- either the message "Booting 'Artix Linux'" and then hanging, or no output at all and hanging (don't remember which).
Selecting the last entry brought up a screen and i think i aborted without anything being done.
Anyway, after selecting the middle, then rebooting, my system came up "normally"... with a lot of extra flashing of the display (i assume because of loglevel=4).
I wanted to provide the specific details, above, so i rebooted (without the old Artix stick) and i got the "Booting 'Artix Linux'" message and it hung. I tried again (no stick), replacing "quiet" with "loglevel=4" and got no output at all, and hang. I put the stick back in, booted into the old, live version, went into "Detect EFI bootloaders", selected:
(hd1, gpt1)/efi/Artix/grubx64.efi
and it booted up fine. Rebooted and back to the first EFI menu (from live stick):
(hd1,gpt1)/efi/bootx64.efi
then replaced "quiet" with "loglevel=4" in grub, hit <ctrl-x> which brought me back to a grub menu with two entries:
Artix Linux, with Linux linux
and a 2nd line, the same except with a different initfs or something (don't remember). When i hit enter on the first entry, immediately above, it hung, with the menu unchanged on the screen, that entry still highlighted.
I went back (booting from live stick), selected the EFI entry:
(hd1,gpt1)/efi/Artix/grubx64.efi
and, again, it booted up normally/fine. So, the picture is consistent. By default, my system seems to be using the "wrong" bootloader to boot, but will boot with the above.
One last thing i forgot to mention... before my troubles began, i ran "paru" (which i think is equivalent to "paru -Syu") -- as well as "pacman -Syu"... but i don't believe "paru" actually had anything to update, although i'm not positive it didn't do anything. Oh... and i also ran "paru paru". I think i read (may have been outdated) that this doesn't work, but it seemed to work ok for me. Not that that should have anything to do with bootloaders, but just in case...